Difference between revisions of "Pathloss 5 - Where to begin"

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(Step 1 - Enter site information)
 
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This step by step tutorial is intended to help a first time user get the program up and running. It is intentionally kept simple and is designed to familiarize the user with Pathloss 5's layout and basic tools.  
 
This step by step tutorial is intended to help a first time user get the program up and running. It is intentionally kept simple and is designed to familiarize the user with Pathloss 5's layout and basic tools.  
  
For more information refer to the in program help ''(the help menu is located on the right side of the menu bar)'' and refer back to this [[Pathloss_5]] wiki as more articles are added.  
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For more information refer to the in program help ''(the help menu is located on the right side of the menu bar)''.  
  
 
== Step 1 - Enter site information ==
 
== Step 1 - Enter site information ==
Click '''''View - Site List''''' To bring up the Site index.
 
  
We are going to manually add two site to the project. Double click on the first cell in the Site Name Column. Enter a name for the site and press the Tab key to move the to next cell. Enter a Latitude for the site and press Tab. Enter a Longitude. This is the minimum required information for a site. Add a second site with the same method.  
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Open the Pathloss 5 program, you should see a window with a toolbar and menu. If there is a menu item called "Initialize Program", you must [[Pathloss_5_-_Download_and_installation#Initializing_Pathloss_5 | initialize the program]] before continuing.  
  
Close the Site list and the sites will be shown in the GIS window.  
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Click '''''View - Site List''''' to bring up the Site index. You can also click the Site list button on the toolbar.  
  
Sites can also me imported from a CSV file or any delimited text file. See [[Import sites from text file]].
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[[File:Site_list_01.JPG]]
  
To determine what terrain data file(s) you will need, it is helpful to see a geographic grid. Click '''''Configure - PL50 Program Options'''''. Click '''''Axis - map grid'''''. In the bottom right area, check '''''Show Geographic Grid''''' and '''''Show Labels'''''.
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We are going to manually add two site to the project. Click on the first cell in the Site Name Column. Enter a name for the site and press the Tab key to move the to next cell. Enter a Latitude for the site and press Tab. Enter a Longitude. This is the minimum required information for a site. Add a second site using the same method.  
  
Click the green check to accept the settings changes. Make a note of the bounding coordinates so you will know what terrain data you need.
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[[File:Site_list_021.JPG]]
  
== Step 2 - Configure terrain data ==
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Close the Site list and the sites will be shown in the GIS window.  
===Download Terrain Data===
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Terrain data is available from many sources in a wide variety of formats. For this example we will download some SRTM terrain data from [[NASA]].
+
  
This tool may also be helpful http://www.pathloss.com/mapsearch.html.
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Sites can also me imported from a CSV file or any delimited text file. See [[Pathloss 5 - Import sites from text file]].
  
Unzip the file(s) and make a note of the folder where you have unzipped the files to.
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To determine what terrain data file(s) you will need, it is helpful to see a geographic grid. Click '''''Configure - Options - Network display options'''''. Click '''''Axis - map grid'''''. In the bottom right area, check '''''Show Geographic Grid''''' and '''''Show Labels'''''.
  
===Setup Terrain Database===
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[[File:Geogrid opts.JPG]]
Open the Pathloss 5 program, you should see a window with a toolbar and menu. If there is a menu item called "Initialize Program", you must initialize the program before continuing.  
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Click '''''Configure''''' - '''''Set GIS configuration'''''
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Click the green check button [[File:Green-check.jpg]] to accept the settings changes. Make a note of the bounding coordinates so you will know what terrain data you need.
  
Click the '''''Primary DEM''''' tab and select '''''SRTM (World)''''' from the '''''Digital elevation model''''' drop down list.
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[[File:Geogrid2.JPG]]
  
Click the '''''File index''''' button and a new window will appear. In the menu of the new window click '''''Files''''' ,'''''Import index''''' and '''''SRTM hgt files'''''.
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== Step 2 - Configure terrain data ==
  
Browse to locate the '''''HGT''''' files you have downloaded (You can select many HGT files at once by holding Ctrl or Shift while selecting files). Click '''''Open''''' and the files will be added to the index list.
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Terrain data is available from many sources in a wide variety of formats. For this example we will use SRTM terrain data. Full instructions on downloading and using this data is at [[SRTM]].
 
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Note the edges of the data and ensure that they cover the area of both sites.
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You have now configured Pathloss 5 for SRTM terrain data.
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== Step 3 - Create the links ==
 
== Step 3 - Create the links ==
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You should see the 2 sites marked on the screen. The mouse wheel can be used to zoom the display in and out.  
 
You should see the 2 sites marked on the screen. The mouse wheel can be used to zoom the display in and out.  
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 +
[[File:Create-link.JPG]]
  
 
Select the Point to Point Link cursor [[File:P2ptool.JPG]] from the toolbar. This cursor is used to create and interact with links.  
 
Select the Point to Point Link cursor [[File:P2ptool.JPG]] from the toolbar. This cursor is used to create and interact with links.  
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This opens the terrain data module in the link design tool. Click on '''''Operations - Generate Profile'''''. Make sure Primary Terrain DEM is selected and that the terrain database set up in the first step is shown. Click the green check mark to generate the profile.
 
This opens the terrain data module in the link design tool. Click on '''''Operations - Generate Profile'''''. Make sure Primary Terrain DEM is selected and that the terrain database set up in the first step is shown. Click the green check mark to generate the profile.
 +
 +
[[File:Terrain.JPG]]
  
 
Once the operation is finished, a status window will be displayed. '''Review this data carefully.''' It should display, "primary usage - 100.0%." If this is not shown or the usage is less than 100%, check the file listed and the directory, make sure the file exists and is in the correct directory.
 
Once the operation is finished, a status window will be displayed. '''Review this data carefully.''' It should display, "primary usage - 100.0%." If this is not shown or the usage is less than 100%, check the file listed and the directory, make sure the file exists and is in the correct directory.
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===Antenna Heights===
 
===Antenna Heights===
 
Once the profile has been generated, antenna heights can be calculated. Click on '''''Design - Antenna heights''''' to enter the antenna heights module.  
 
Once the profile has been generated, antenna heights can be calculated. Click on '''''Design - Antenna heights''''' to enter the antenna heights module.  
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 +
[[File:Ant_height.JPG]]
  
 
Click the calculate button [[File:Calc-button.JPG]] to calculate antenna heights that satisfy the clearance criteria (100%F1 at 4/3k is the default).
 
Click the calculate button [[File:Calc-button.JPG]] to calculate antenna heights that satisfy the clearance criteria (100%F1 at 4/3k is the default).
  
=== Transmission analysis ===
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=== Transmission analysis ===  
Click on '''''Design - Transmission analysis''''' to open the link budget section of the program. The minimum required data for a complete reliability calculation is:
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Click on '''''Design - Transmission analysis''''' to open the link budget section of the program.  
 +
 
 +
[[File:Trans_analysis.JPG]]
 +
 
 +
The minimum required data for a complete reliability calculation is:
 
* Frequency
 
* Frequency
 
* Antenna gain
 
* Antenna gain
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* Path information (roughness, climatic factor, temp)
 
* Path information (roughness, climatic factor, temp)
  
Click on the ''Rain cloud'' in the center of the path window, a dialog box will appear. Enter the frequency in MHz. Click the green check button
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Click on the ''Rain cloud'' in the center of the path window, a dialog box will appear.  
  
Click on the antenna graphic located on the left or right hand side of the screen. A dialog will appear. Enter the antenna gain in the fields provided. You will need to specify the gain of the antenna for both site 1 and site 2.
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[[File:Rain_freq.JPG]]
  
Click on the Radio graphic located on the left or right hand side of the screen. A dialog will appear. Enter the TX Power in watts or dBm and the RX Threshold level in dBm for both sides of the link (both site 1 and site 2).
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Enter the frequency in MHz. Click the green check button [[File:Green-check.jpg]].
  
Click on the Terrain profile graphic located in the center of the screen. A dialog will appear. The required fields will all have blue arrows beside them.
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Click on the antenna graphic located on the left or right hand side of the screen. A dialog will appear.
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 +
[[File:Ant_dialog.JPG]]
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 +
Enter the antenna gain in the fields provided. You will need to specify the gain of the antenna for both site 1 and site 2. Click the green check button [[File:Green-check.jpg]]
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 +
Click on the Radio graphic located on the left or right hand side of the screen. A dialog will appear.
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 +
[[File:Rad_dialog.JPG]]
 +
 
 +
Enter the TX Power in watts or dBm and the RX Threshold level in dBm for both sides of the link (both site 1 and site 2). Click the green check button [[File:Green-check.jpg]]
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Click on the Terrain profile graphic located in the center of the screen. A dialog will appear.
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 +
[[File:Path_dialog.JPG]]
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 +
The required fields will all have blue arrow buttons [[File:blue-arrow.jpg]] beside them. The blue arrow button will either calculate and populate the field or, in the case of Diffraction and Roughness, prompt for additional information.
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 +
Start by clicking the blue arrow button for Diffraction loss. A dialog box will appear.
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 +
[[File:Diif_loss.JPG]]
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 +
Accept the defaults by clicking the green check button [[File:Green-check.jpg]]. Next, click the blue arrow button for Climatic factor and then Terrain roughness after which a dialog will appear.
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 +
[[File:Rough_dialog.JPG]]
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 +
Accept the default selections by clicking the calculator button [[File:Calc-button.JPG]] followed by the green check button [[File:Green-check.jpg]].
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 +
Finally, click the Average annual temperature blue arrow button. Click the green check button [[File:Green-check.jpg]] to accept and close the Path profile data dialog box.
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You should now have the reliability calculations visible in the main window.
  
 
== Step 5 - Generate reports ==
 
== Step 5 - Generate reports ==
 
From the Link Design Tool, select '''''Design - Transmission Analysis'''''  
 
From the Link Design Tool, select '''''Design - Transmission Analysis'''''  
  
Select '''''Report - Transmission Summary Report'''''. This opens the report window which is actually a robust editor similar to MS Word. Here you can make any final changes to the appearance of the report. When you are ready, click '''''File - Print''''' to print the report.  
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Select '''''Report - Transmission Summary Report'''''. This opens the report window which is actually a robust editor similar to MS Word.  
 +
 
 +
[[File:Summary_report.JPG]]
 +
 
 +
Here you can make any final changes to the appearance of the report. When you are ready, click '''''File - Print''''' to print the report.  
  
 
Each module has its own report format. As well, you can select '''''Design - Reports''''' to create batch reports including data from any module and across multiple link files.
 
Each module has its own report format. As well, you can select '''''Design - Reports''''' to create batch reports including data from any module and across multiple link files.

Latest revision as of 16:34, 3 October 2018

This step by step tutorial is intended to help a first time user get the program up and running. It is intentionally kept simple and is designed to familiarize the user with Pathloss 5's layout and basic tools.

For more information refer to the in program help (the help menu is located on the right side of the menu bar).

Contents

Step 1 - Enter site information

Open the Pathloss 5 program, you should see a window with a toolbar and menu. If there is a menu item called "Initialize Program", you must initialize the program before continuing.

Click View - Site List to bring up the Site index. You can also click the Site list button on the toolbar.

Site list 01.JPG

We are going to manually add two site to the project. Click on the first cell in the Site Name Column. Enter a name for the site and press the Tab key to move the to next cell. Enter a Latitude for the site and press Tab. Enter a Longitude. This is the minimum required information for a site. Add a second site using the same method.

Site list 021.JPG

Close the Site list and the sites will be shown in the GIS window.

Sites can also me imported from a CSV file or any delimited text file. See Pathloss 5 - Import sites from text file.

To determine what terrain data file(s) you will need, it is helpful to see a geographic grid. Click Configure - Options - Network display options. Click Axis - map grid. In the bottom right area, check Show Geographic Grid and Show Labels.

Geogrid opts.JPG

Click the green check button Green-check.jpg to accept the settings changes. Make a note of the bounding coordinates so you will know what terrain data you need.

Geogrid2.JPG

Step 2 - Configure terrain data

Terrain data is available from many sources in a wide variety of formats. For this example we will use SRTM terrain data. Full instructions on downloading and using this data is at SRTM.

Step 3 - Create the links

For this example we will manually link the sites.

You should see the 2 sites marked on the screen. The mouse wheel can be used to zoom the display in and out.

Create-link.JPG

Select the Point to Point Link cursor P2ptool.JPG from the toolbar. This cursor is used to create and interact with links.

Left click on one of the sites and drag to the other site to create the link. You can now left click on the link to access the modules of the link design tool.

Right clicking on links or sites will allow you to adjust attributes (appearance) and access other options.

Step 4 - Design the links

Generate Profile

Pop-up.jpg

The first step in designing the link is to generate a path profile. Select the Point to Point Link tool P2ptool.JPG and left click on the link. Select terrain data from the pop-up menu.

This opens the terrain data module in the link design tool. Click on Operations - Generate Profile. Make sure Primary Terrain DEM is selected and that the terrain database set up in the first step is shown. Click the green check mark to generate the profile.

Terrain.JPG

Once the operation is finished, a status window will be displayed. Review this data carefully. It should display, "primary usage - 100.0%." If this is not shown or the usage is less than 100%, check the file listed and the directory, make sure the file exists and is in the correct directory.

Click the green check to close the status window.

Antenna Heights

Once the profile has been generated, antenna heights can be calculated. Click on Design - Antenna heights to enter the antenna heights module.

Ant height.JPG

Click the calculate button Calc-button.JPG to calculate antenna heights that satisfy the clearance criteria (100%F1 at 4/3k is the default).

Transmission analysis

Click on Design - Transmission analysis to open the link budget section of the program.

Trans analysis.JPG

The minimum required data for a complete reliability calculation is:

  • Frequency
  • Antenna gain
  • TX Power
  • RX Threshold level
  • Path information (roughness, climatic factor, temp)

Click on the Rain cloud in the center of the path window, a dialog box will appear.

Rain freq.JPG

Enter the frequency in MHz. Click the green check button Green-check.jpg.

Click on the antenna graphic located on the left or right hand side of the screen. A dialog will appear.

Ant dialog.JPG

Enter the antenna gain in the fields provided. You will need to specify the gain of the antenna for both site 1 and site 2. Click the green check button Green-check.jpg

Click on the Radio graphic located on the left or right hand side of the screen. A dialog will appear.

Rad dialog.JPG

Enter the TX Power in watts or dBm and the RX Threshold level in dBm for both sides of the link (both site 1 and site 2). Click the green check button Green-check.jpg

Click on the Terrain profile graphic located in the center of the screen. A dialog will appear.

Path dialog.JPG

The required fields will all have blue arrow buttons Blue-arrow.jpg beside them. The blue arrow button will either calculate and populate the field or, in the case of Diffraction and Roughness, prompt for additional information.

Start by clicking the blue arrow button for Diffraction loss. A dialog box will appear.

Diif loss.JPG

Accept the defaults by clicking the green check button Green-check.jpg. Next, click the blue arrow button for Climatic factor and then Terrain roughness after which a dialog will appear.

Rough dialog.JPG

Accept the default selections by clicking the calculator button Calc-button.JPG followed by the green check button Green-check.jpg.

Finally, click the Average annual temperature blue arrow button. Click the green check button Green-check.jpg to accept and close the Path profile data dialog box.

You should now have the reliability calculations visible in the main window.

Step 5 - Generate reports

From the Link Design Tool, select Design - Transmission Analysis

Select Report - Transmission Summary Report. This opens the report window which is actually a robust editor similar to MS Word.

Summary report.JPG

Here you can make any final changes to the appearance of the report. When you are ready, click File - Print to print the report.

Each module has its own report format. As well, you can select Design - Reports to create batch reports including data from any module and across multiple link files.